Tuesday, December 27, 2011

How to Write a Short Story: Build Your Characters


By Lanee’ Blunt

Building your characters is very important when writing a short story.  You have to know your characters before you can write about them convincingly.  When character development is done correctly it adds depth to characterization, and it makes readers understand the characters and not feel cheated when the story has ended. 

 “A character sketch is a word outline, a preliminary study of a person, drawn from life experience, that you’d like to use in your novel,” according to Robert J. Ray, in his book, The Weekend Novelist. A character sketch must be written on all of your main characters, the protagonist, antagonist, and major characters it doesn’t have to be long it can be a few paragraphs just enough to feel confident that you understand your character. 

What does your character want?  What will she do to get it?  What is she willing to give up keeping her secret? Motivation is what makes us have empathy with the character and helps us care about what happens to them.  According to Orson Card’s book, Characters and Viewpoint, “The most important tool that will help your audience believe in your characters is elaboration of motive.”

Is she honest? Is she stingy, generous, or what?  Is she happily married or does she cheat on her husband?  Is she a professional woman?   Your answers don’t have to be long they can be short.  What would he like to change about himself? What is his greatest weakness? How tall is she?  How old? What color is her hair? What does she look like?

Reference:
Orson S Card; Characters and Viewpoint; Writer’s Digest

Robert J Ray; The Weekend Novelist; Dell
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